Uganda has switched off the internet two days before the general election. The regulator says the blackout is needed to control misinformation and protect national security. The shutdown began on Tuesday at 6pm and will stay in place until further notice.
The order covers social media, mobile data and most online communication services. Only essential systems are allowed to stay connected. These include healthcare, banking, aviation and government networks. All other users have been cut off.
The Uganda Communications Commission says the decision follows a recommendation from the Inter‑Agency Security Committee. Officials argue that social media is being used to inflame tensions, spread false claims and mobilise unrest before the vote.
Opposition leaders say the move is meant to block election monitoring. They warn that the blackout will make it harder to report irregularities at polling stations. Civil society groups have raised concerns about transparency and the chilling effect on political participation.
Businesses that rely on the internet are also affected. Mobile money operators, online media platforms and e‑commerce firms say the shutdown will result in financial losses. Uganda has more than ten million internet users, and many have been left without access.
Internet shutdowns have happened in previous Ugandan elections, including in 2021. Rights groups say the pattern undermines democratic processes and limits freedom of expression. Authorities insist it is a temporary security measure.
The country votes on Thursday. President Yoweri Museveni is seeking another term. His main challenger is Bobi Wine, who has accused the government of intimidation and heavy‑handed policing. Tension has been rising in the lead‑up to the polls.
The regulator has not given a date for the restoration of services. It says access will return once the election period is stable.
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